针灸医经选读
《针灸学》是中医学的重要组成部分之一。本学科的教学目的，是使学生能通晓针灸相关的基本理论、基本知识；初步习得针灸的基本技能；并能运用这些基本理论、基本知识和基本技能治疗针灸临床的一些常见病、多发病。
本课程由三部分组成，即经络腧穴学部分、刺法灸法学部分和针灸治疗学部分。其中，经络腧穴学部分包括总论和各论两部分。总论部分包括经络学总论和腧穴学总论两部分。经络学总论详细介绍经络系统的组成，十二经脉命名的依据、体表循行路线、体内属络关系、留注规律和交接规律等内容。腧穴学总论包括腧穴的定义、分类和主治规律、腧穴定位方法等内容。各论部分则分别按照十四经循行路线介绍通过本课程的课堂教学、病例讨论，要求学生系统掌握经络、腧穴理论、刺灸操作技能、针灸治疗的理、法、穴、方、术( 即辨证论治的全过程)。对一般常见病、多发病以及部分急症、重症和疑难病症能熟练地进行正确处理。
本课程总学时为70 学时。其中课堂讲授61 学时，实验9 学时。
教学方法以课堂讲授为主，讨论式教学为辅，并适当运用图表、录像、多媒体、实验等手段配合教学。
Science of acupuncture and moxibustion is a very important part of the traditional Chinese Medicine,theroy of meridians and collaterals from which is the important constituent part of TCM Basic Theory. It is widely used
to various aspects of Physiology,anatomy,pathology,diagnostics and Theraputics of TCM.The course focuses on basic theory, knowledge and technique of acupuncture and moxibustion for students to treat some commonly seen and frequent occurred diseases with acupuncture and moxibustion.
The course includes Science of meridians and acupuncture points, Science of acupuncture and moxibustion technique and Acupuncture and moxibustion theraputics. Science of meridians and acupuncture points includes overview and monograph. Overview includes overview of meridians and collaterals and overview of acupoints. Overview of meridians and collaterals gives a detailed introduction of the constitute of meridians and collaterals system,the accordance to name twelve meridians,way along body surface, the relationship between meridians and internal organs, law of connection and so on. Overview of acupoints includes definition，classification，law of major functions and location method of acupoints and so on. Monograph contains way along meridians and collaterals,location,major functions and compatibility with other acupoints of main acupoints, as well as acupuncture and moxibustion technique and so on basic knowledge in the order of fourteen meridians. Science of acupuncture and moxibustion technique licludes acupuncture techniques by needles, such as standard of commly used needles,preparation before acupuncture,various basic techniques in the course of acupuncture, as well as clinical application of moxibustion and clinical application of cupping, and so on. Acupuncture and moxibustion theraputics is the clinical application of basic knowldge which includes Science of meridians and acupuncture points and Science of acupuncture and moxibustion technique.It is composed of overview and monograph. Overview contains therapeutical effect, principle of treatment,law of selecting acupints,how to match acupints and clinical application of specific points of acu-mox field. Monograph mainly introduce general principle and way of treatment of those commonly seen and frequent occurred diseases. It is not only specific application of overview principle,but also flexible application of Science of meridians and acupuncture points and Science of acupuncture and moxibustion technique.
Through teacher talk and CBL&PBL,the students are demanded to clearly know basic theory of meridians and acupuncture points,preliminary master acupuncture and moxibustion technique,make further improvement on the understanding of the whole course of treatment based on syndrome differentiation in acu-mox clinic, as well as correctly select relevant acupoints to treat those commonly seen and frequent occurred diseases and operate techniques accurately according to principle of acu-mox treatment under the guidance of TCM theory.
All 70 class hours,of which theory course about 61 hours and pratical course about 9 hours.
Teaching in class is the main form, accompanied by case discussion. Charts, videos and multimedia will be applied in the course as well.