针灸治疗学
针灸治疗学是针灸推拿学专业五年制、七年制本科生的主干课之一,是本专业学生前期理论知识和后期临床实践的桥梁课程。通过本课程的学习,学生应当初步掌握针灸临床的诊疗思路,懂得在中医理论指导下,运用针灸技术处理针灸临床的常见病。
在进入本课程学习之前,学生已经学习了中医基础理论、中医诊断学、经络腧穴学、刺法灸法学等课程。然而,面对患者的时候,如何运用望闻问切的诊断技术、如何辩证之后合理地选择、运用针灸技术,仍是现实的问题。本课程将以针灸临床的诊疗思路为切入点,结合生动的临床典型案例,模拟临床的诊治环境,教授针灸临床常见病症的诊疗、取穴方法和针灸技术的具体应用等,为学生进入临床实习之前,融会贯通其基础理论,完成从基础知识到临床能力的提升!
本课程共70 学时,其中理论课讲授约50 学时,操作课约20 学时。理论课部分有教师主讲、案例讨论(CBL和PBL)、学生自学等形式,重点讲授内容为针灸的治疗作用、治疗原则、取穴规律、配穴方法和特定穴的临床应用等知识;以及在具体病症中如何合理运用这些知识点等内容。操作课主要是在教师指导下,学生完全模拟临床实际情况,相互针刺治疗,病种以临床常见病为主。
本课程的考核包含操作考和理论考。操作考主要考核学生的医患沟通、诊治能力(病史搜集能力、诊断是否有误、治疗是否恰当)、人文关怀等内容;理论考核主要着眼于是否掌握针灸的临床诊疗思路及在具体病症运用中是否合理等内容。
Acupuncture and moxibustion theraputics is one of the nuclear courses for students majored in acu-mox and tuina with five-year mechanism and seven-year mechanism,as wess as a pathway course between theoretical knowledge and clinical practice. Through learning in class,students should preliminaryly master diagnosis and treating way in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion field and know how to treat common disease by acupuncture and moxibustion according to traditional Chinese medicine theory.
Before learning this course,the students have already finished several courses,such as TCM Basic Theory,TCM Diagnostics,Meridian and Acupoint,Subject of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Technique. However, when confronting patients, it is still a realistic problem how to apply diagnostic techniques of look, listen, question and feel the pulse,as well as how to select and apply acumox techniques after syndrome differentiation. This course,based on diagnosis and treating way in acu-mox,combined with vivid clinical cases,is to simulate clinical diagnosis and treating environment and teach how to diagnose and treat common disease as well as how to locate the acupoints and how to apply acu-mox techniques and so on,so as to digest basic theory and improve the ability from basic theory to clinical application of the stuedents before they enter into clinical practice All 70 class hours,of which theory course about 50 hours and pratical course about 20 hours.Theory course contains teacher talk,CBL&PBL,self-study, and so on. The emphasis is therapeutical effect,principle of treatment,law of selecting acupints,how to match acupints and clinical application of specific points of acu-mox field,as well as how to properly use these knowledge when confronting specific cases. In pratical course, the stuedents will try to acupuncture-mox each other,completely simulating physical truth in the clinic. Cases will mainly be those commonly seen and frequent occurred diseases.
Assessment contains practical exam and theroy exam. Practical exam contains communication between doctors and patients,the ability to diagnose and treat,including if medical history collection,diagnosis and treatment is right,as well as humanistic care. Theroy exam is mainly to assess if diagnosis and treating way in acu-mox and specific clinical application is right or not.
